M2 Military - Sebastien Roblin holds a master's degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and was a former Peace Corps university instructor in China. He has also worked in education, editing, and refugee resettlement in France and the United States.
He currently writes security and military history for War Is Boring. This article was first published in 2017. All Types (704) Auction (21) Classified (683) Here's what you need to remember: The M2 wasn't a new weapon per se.
M2 Military
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Rather, it was an upgrade of the regular M1 Garand rifle, turning the latter into automatic fire. Whether that makes it an "assault rifle" depends on how "assault rifle" is defined. The M2A1 with Quick Change Barrel (QCB) is an improvement on the M2 .50 Caliber machine gun.
It offers soldiers increased performance, as well as new features and design improvements that make it easier and safer to use. The M2A1 features a fixed headspace and timing configuration, a flamethrower and a removable carrying handle to enhance the battle-proven M2's performance.
The M2 just doesn't fit well into modern gun classifications, except perhaps as a personal defense weapon. However, it was undeniably the US Army's first portable long-arm automatic weapon to see widespread use. This reflected the growing recognition that infantry fighting was generally conducted over shorter ranges and that simple portability could be something of a force multiplier, while demonstrating the disadvantages of using lower-powered cartridges and the reliance on inexperienced soldiers to restrain themselves. Be sure to fire automatic fire at distant targets.
targets. Since then, striking the right balance between long-range accuracy, short-range volleying ability, and portability has been a top priority for US rifles. The M2 was a simple modification of the ubiquitous M1 carbine. Carbines are infantry rifles shortened for portability, originally intended as a more convenient cavalry weapon.
Shortly before World War II, the US Department of Ordnance judged that the advent of paratroopers and fast-moving armored columns meant that rear support and artillery units were more likely than ever to be ambushed by enemy forces. .
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Rear echelon troops needed self-defense weapons with more firepower than a pistol, but not as heavy as the long 9.5-pound M1 Garand rifles, which were difficult to get in and out of a vehicle. It has enough maneuverability to handle the M1 Abrams main battle tank, medium and long range firepower capable of defeating any vehicle on the battlefield, and is suitably armored to protect the crew from artillery and small arms threats.
The Bradley is capable of engaging and destroying enemy forces in support of mounted and dismounted infantry and cavalry combat operations. A disintegrating metal belt is used to feed ammunition into the weapon. This pistol has a spade grip plate, trigger and bolt lock release.
This weapon can be mounted on ground mounts and most vehicles as an anti-personnel and anti-aircraft weapon. The weapon is equipped with a rear sight, a flame suppressor and a spare barrel. Associated components are the M63 Anti-Aircraft Mount and the M3 Tripod Mount.
The M2 military compass has been in use for over a century and has been in service with the US military since at least World War II. It is designed for precision work in providing artillery targeting information.
Thanks to this precision, it has also found application in civil and recreational land navigation. Brunton markets a civilian version known as the Bruntion ComPro Pocket Transit, which comes in several models. Infantry can fight from inside the vehicle using modified M-16 rifles mounted in firing ports, or they can dismount from the M2 version to fight on foot.
The vehicle is armed with a 25mm cannon effective against most armored targets and a TOW missile effective against lightly armored targets at a maximum range of 3,750 meters (2.3 miles). The M1 and M2 carbines are also widely used in combat in Algeria, the Philippines, Israel and Ireland.
While American carbines finally began to disappear from military service after 1970, the M1 and M2 are still used by police forces in Latin America and Asia today, with particularly large numbers in Brazil, South Korea and Taiwan.
More than six million M1 carbines have been produced by nine different companies, an average unit price of just $45. Many have moved from support troops and vehicle crews to frontline soldiers, some preferring the lighter weapon to the service rifle. .
It was widely adopted by US Marines in the Pacific who often fought in dense jungle terrain where engagement ranges were short; furthermore, the M1's fifteen-round magazine proved advantageous compared to the eight-round clips used by the Garand.
An M1A1 variant with a detachable metal stock was also produced for paratroopers. Even the German military captured enough to call it the Selbstladekarabiner 455(a). Making sure the balloon is centered on the circular level and that the object, reticle, and reflected face of the compass are still aligned, read the azimuth on the black end of the compass needle.
Measurements can be specified in degrees or mills, depending on the level of accuracy required. The problem the M2 shares with the M1 is that mid-power shots don't always take down enemies they hit, especially at long range.
Cartridges also tend to leave rust deposits when left in a loaded carbine for several weeks. Germany is generally credited with developing the first assault rifle, the MP-43, which entered service with select units in late 1943. Later renamed the Sturmgewehr 44 - literally "44 assault rifle" - it used the Kurz cartridge from medium strength, which balanced the long-range accuracy of heavy, slow-firing rifles prevalent with the automatic fire of submachine guns, which were more lethal at close range and capable of providing heavy suppressive fire for infantry attacks.
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In 1943, the War Department decided to produce an M2 carbine capable of self-fire, which involved adding a small number of additional parts and strengthening the gun stock and magazine suction. The new weapon had a cyclic rate of fire of 750 rounds per minute and could use a new 30-round curved magazine.
Externally, the M1 and M2 looked almost identical, save for a fire selector switch and a "2" engraved on the latter's receiver ring. Numerous M1 to M2 conversion kits were also released. The M2 Carbine would remain in US military service well into the 1960s, even as the Army adopted the M14 Large Battle Rifle and later the iconic M16 Assault Rifle, which is still in use today.
Some South Vietnamese and American helicopter units and crews would have preferred to keep their M2s rather than switch to the new M16s, which despite their superior range accuracy initially had teething problems. The M2 and M3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle is a fully-armored, fully-tracked transport vehicle that provides maneuverability, mounted firepower, and protection from artillery and small arms.
Used in combat with mechanized infantry and armored cavalry. A design team in Winchester created the M1 Carbine, which used a short stroke gas piston for semi-automatic fire - streamlined from an earlier version designed for automatic fire.
The practical carbine had a curved wooden stock, weighed only 5.2 pounds unloaded, was 35.6 inches long, and came with a built-in slingshot slot, making it extremely portable. The M1 Wood Stock uses a unique medium-strength .30 caliber cartridge with pistol-to-cartridge impact power that remains accurate up to 600 feet.
The Army has deployed more than 2,000 night-fighting variants of the M2 in combat in Okinawa and Korea, designated the M3. They had a flash suppressor and an M2 or M3 infrared sniper scope along with a huge infrared searchlight allowing a viewing range of approximately 90 to 115 meters.
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The additional equipment weighed a whopping twenty-eight extra pounds and was therefore primarily used in static fortified positions to detect and eliminate infiltrators approaching at night. You can check out the strange M3 in this video.
The heavy-barreled .50-caliber Browning M2 machine gun is an air-cooled automatic machine gun with adjustable clearance and can be carried by the crew with limited ammunition over short ranges. By moving some of the components, ammo can be fed from the left or right side.
However, Army historian S. L. A. Marshall documented the disadvantage of issuing large numbers of automatic rifles. In one study, he found that inexperienced recruits tended to waste ammunition by firing long, inaccurate bursts at long range, rather than switching to semi-automatic fire when appropriate.
This can leave them out of ammo when communist troops attack them at close range. On the other hand, the carbine performed well when used by soldiers with marksmanship to switch between semi-automatic and fully automatic fire based on enemy proximity.
The M2A1 accelerates target engagement and improves survivability and security. Reduces barrel changeover time while eliminating the time-consuming clearance adjustment procedure. The flash reduces muzzle flash by 95 percent, making the M2A1 less noticeable in the dark.
There is some controversy over whether the M2 constitutes an actual assault "rifle". Strictly speaking, the carbine differs from the rifle in its shorter barrel and effective firing distance. However, the M2's 18-inch barrel is longer than the German MP-43 (14.5 inches) and the legendary AK-47 (16 inches), both undeniably assault rifles.
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On the other hand, the latter weapons were heavier and had more powerful medium strength cartridges, giving them a greater effective range than the M2 - although some argue that the ballistic difference between the .30 caliber carbine cartridge and the MP- 43 7.62 kurz actually wasn't that good except in terms of penetration.
However, the United States was not far behind. In late 1944, it began distributing fully automatic M2 carbines to US Army Marines and soldiers. However, therein lies the controversy: can a fully automatic "carbine" be properly described as an assault "rifle"?
Small numbers of M2s entered the troops in the final battle of World War II in the Pacific, particularly the brutal Battle of Okinawa. However, they saw full-scale action five years later in the Korean War.
There, the carbines allowed troops in the rear to quickly open heavy suppressive fire in response to ambushes by Communist infiltrators who liked to sneak as close to American lines as possible to effectively use their PPsH-41 "burp guns".
As the M2 is capable of responding with automatic fire, it is also preferred for conducting night patrols, where combat will inevitably take place at close range. David Chandler has been a freelance writer since 2006, whose work has appeared in numerous print and online publications.
A former Marine Scout, he is an active hiker, scuba diver, canoeist, sailor and fisherman. He travels extensively and holds a BA from the University of South Florida, where he majored in international studies and microbiology.
The Bradley Fighting Vehicle family currently consists of two vehicles: the M2 Infantry Fighting Vehicle and the M3 Cavalry Fighting Vehicle. As with its predecessor, the M113 family, the Bradley will eventually become the platform for a wide range of support vehicles.
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